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High margin vs low margin

margins
Neue Antwort am 1. Juli 2021
5 Antworten
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Anonym A fragte am 30. Juni 2021

1)Does a high margin business automatically mean high profits are driven mainly by high revenues instead of significantly lower costs? Can you have a high margin business where you have very low costs but not very high revenues? 2)Similarily, if you have a low margin business, does it mean you have high costs and low revenues..can it also be that you have low costs and low revenues?

(editiert)

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Anonym antwortete am 30. Juni 2021

High margin business just means that costs are low compared to revenues. But defining revenue or costs as high or low in isolation doesn't really make sense in my eyes. 

E.g. what means a business has high revenues? Is 1 million high? Is one billion or one trillion? To give an example, think of four companies:

  1. A 1-man consulting business that earns $500k in revenue per year and limited costs for IT, travelling, etc. of $100k => Margin: 80%
  2. A small contractor with revenue of $1M and employee and material costs of $800k  => Margin: 20%
  3. A consulting firm like MBB with revenue in the $10B with costs of $5B => Margin: 50%
  4. A global steel manufacturer with revenue of $20B with costs of $18B => Margin: 10%

Company 1 and 3 have high margins, but one has low revenue and low costs the other one has high revenue and high costs. Company 2 and 4 have low margins, but one has low revenues, one has high revenues.

BUT: The words high and low are meaningless because you're comparing different industries and businesses with each other. Low costs are only low if they are significantly lower than your revenues. High costs are high because they eat up a large share of your revenues.

Hope this clears it up a bit.

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Francesco
Experte
Content Creator
antwortete am 1. Juli 2021
#1 Coach for Sessions (4.500+) | 1.500+ 5-Star Reviews | Proven Success (➡ interviewoffers.com) | Ex BCG | 10Y+ Coaching

Hi there,

The typical profit margin formula is the following:

Profitability = (Revenues – Costs)/Revenues

From the formula, you can see that high profitability is related to high revenues compared to costs. It is the relationship between the two that matters, not the absolute amount of one of the variables in isolation.

Best,

Francesco

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Ian
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antwortete am 30. Juni 2021
#1 BCG coach | MBB | Tier 2 | Digital, Tech, Platinion | 100% personal success rate (8/8) | 95% candidate success rate

Hi there,

Adi said it best - margins are the relationships between revenue and cost...you cannot isolate the two.

So, essentially all of your statements are correct. You can sell $1 pens that cost you only 10 cents to make. You can have an airline industry that sells $1k seats but makes $50 per seat because planes are expensive. And yes, you can sell shake shack burgers for $5 but only make 50 cents per burger because property/staff/ingredient costs are not low enough!

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Adi
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Content Creator
bearbeitete eine Antwort am 30. Juni 2021
Accenture, Deloitte | Precision Case Prep | Experienced Interviewer & Career Coach | 15 years professional experience

Margin is an interplay between revenue and cost and will vary from one industry to another. Margin generally is used as an indicator of how well a company is controlling its costs. So the higher it is, the better the company performs & grows. What could be high margin in one industry (e.g. commodity or grocery) could very low in another (e.g. professional services). So, margin is relative and not absolute. 

It is important to compare only the profit margin of companies within the same industry. Different business models in various industries results in widely varying margins.

(editiert)

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Antonello
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Content Creator
antwortete am 1. Juli 2021
McKinsey | NASA | top 10 FT MBA professor for consulting interviews | 6+ years of coaching

Hi, it's only about the ratio between costs and revenues. Only when there is a big difference between them you'll enjoy high margins

Best,
Antonello

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