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Business Sense

Business sense refers to the ability to quickly grasp economic dynamics and make decisions that are both strategically and commercially sound. In consulting, it’s not enough to repeat theories from your business degree. What matters is a deep understanding of how companies operate, what drives markets, and what different stakeholders are aiming to achieve.

Consultants with strong business acumen can quickly adapt to new industries, understand client needs, and set priorities that make economic sense. They don’t just ask, “What is analytically correct?” – they also ask, “What truly benefits the company?” This mindset often makes the difference in a case interview.

Table of contents

Why Your Business Sense Matters in Consulting

How Business Sense Shows Up in Case Interviews

1. Define a clear objective.

2. Develop sound hypotheses.

3. Evaluate actions realistically.

4. Interpret numbers in the right context.

5. Make a well-founded recommendation.

How to Train Your Business Sense

Key Takeaways

Why Your Business Sense Matters in Consulting

As a consultant, you’re expected not only to analyze complex problems but also to think in a solution-oriented and entrepreneurial way. A strong business mindset helps you put analyses into context, assess actions realistically, and focus on generating maximum client value.

In day-to-day consulting, you're working under pressure, collaborating with decision-makers, and constantly weighing trade-offs. Those who think commercially and can strategically prioritize have a clear edge.

In a case interview, showing that you understand markets and business models is key – it sets you apart and proves your readiness for the job.

👉 In our Case Library, you can prepare effectively with curated practice cases and put your business sense to the test.

Company case provided by Company case by

Otto Group one.O

Otto Group Case: StyleNow - Wenn Wachstum die Marge kostet

StyleNow ist eine Online-Modemarke der Otto Group, die Damen- und Herrenbekleidung ausschließlich über den eigenen Onlineshop vertreibt. In den letzten drei Jahren ist der Umsatz kontinuierlich gewachsen – unter anderem durch den gezielten Ausbau des Sortiments um neue Kategorien und Marken. Die Profitabilität hat sich jedoch trotz des Wachstums deutlich verschlechtert und das Unternehmen hat im gerade abgeschlossenen Geschäftsjahr erstmals ein negatives Ergebnis erzielt. Der Vorstand von StyleNow bittet das Inhouse Consulting um eine Analyse der Ursachen sowie eine konkrete Handlungsempfehlung. Hinweis zur Sprache: Zur besseren Lesbarkeit verwenden wir in diesem Case teilweise das generische Maskulin. Selbstverständlich sind damit alle Personen gleichermaßen gemeint.

4.8

900+ times solved

Difficulty: Intermediate

Interviewer-led

Growth strategy

Open case

Company case provided by Company case by

Volkswagen Group Consulting

Volkswagen Group Consulting Case: Wo soll produziert werden?

Ihr Kunde ist in einem globalen Automobilkonzern dafür verantwortlich ein neues Produkt mit einem Volumen von 140.000 Fahrzeugen über den gesamten Produktionszeitraum auf den Markt zu bringen. Bedingt durch finanzielle Anspannung liegt ein besonderer Fokus auf den Kosten.

4.3

15.2k times solved

Difficulty: Intermediate

Interviewer-led

Market entry

New product

Pricing

Open case

Company case provided by Company case by

Stern Stewart & Co.

Stern Stewart Case: TexGroup – Breaking the crisis of a traditional textile company

TexGroup is a family-owned German heritage company, now in its third generation of leadership. Specializing in high-quality, Made-in-Germany textiles, the company operates across four distinct product segments: TexCasual, TexPremium, TexSport, and TexProfessional. TexGroup supplies its products to a diverse portfolio of fashion brands, with a strong focus on the European market. In recent years, TexGroup has faced increasing financial pressure, with steadily declining profit margins. The recently concluded 2024 fiscal year closed with a historically low EBIT margin of just 0.6%, raising serious concerns among management about a continued downward spiral that could push the company into financial losses. To stop this negative trend and secure long-term success, TexGroup is seeking an external consulting team to setup and implement a structured turnaround program. The primary target is to achieve 10% sustainable EBIT margin within two years. Note: During our assessment day, candidates could receive a laptop and an Excel file to analyze data and perform calculations. While this case can be solved without the Excel file, downloading it allows for a more pragmatic experience. Download the file here.

4.9

10.6k times solved

Difficulty: Advanced

Candidate-led

Restructuring

Open case

Company case provided by Company case by

zeb Consulting

zeb case: Quo vadis, customer?

The bank "His Earlship Charles", a domestic retail and private bank is in a difficult situation. Profits have been declining over the past years due to the ongoing low interest rates set by the central bank. Additionally, the bank is suffering from a decreasing number of customers. The board of directors is worried about digitalization and wondering, whether the bank is adequately prepared for it. Please analyze the situation of the client and develop means to sustainably increase profits. Consider the worries expressed by the board of directors.

4.3

82.5k times solved

Difficulty: Advanced

Candidate-led

Operations strategy

Profitability analysis

Open case

Company case provided by Company case by

EY-Parthenon

EY-Parthenon Case: Virtual Marketplace

A leading online real estate marketplace in Germany – your-new-home.com – is struggling with stagnating sales after many years of high growth rates. In a preliminary project with EY-Parthenon, the market environment has already been examined in detail – competitors, new entrants, customer needs, etc. As a result, you are asked to identify growth areas and quantify the potential sales uplift for the management.

4.3

85.9k times solved

Difficulty: Intermediate

Candidate-led

Growth strategy

Profitability analysis

Open case

Case by

PrepLounge

Paper Print

A printing company is planning to take over another printing company with similar technology and printing machines. The candidate is supposed to evaluate the acquisition by answering a line of questions that are presented in the “suggested approach” section.

4.2

17.7k times solved

Difficulty: Intermediate

Interviewer-led

Mergers & Acquisition

Open case

Expert case by

Ian

MBB - Sky China

Sky China, a government-backed Chinese airline, has recently seen profits plummet due to COVID-19. Profits are down 80% in the months of February and March, but are showing early signs of a rebound in April. They've brought you in to first investigate what can be done immediatedly to prevent hemorrhaging cash and surive in the short-term. They are also looking to see how the current situation can be viewed as an opportunity, and what can be done to prepare for the future.

4.3

8.6k times solved

Difficulty: Intermediate

Candidate-led

Capacity change

Competitive response

Growth strategy

Operations strategy

Organizational behavior

Profitability analysis

Public sector

Open case

Expert case by

Federico

MBB Round 1 | Profitability

Our client is a national US fitness chain with roughly 200 clubs and around $600m in annual revenue. Over the last three years revenue has grown steadily, but profit has remained broadly flat over the same period. The board has asked one question: why has the revenue growth not translated into higher profit, and what should the client do about it?

5.0

900+ times solved

Difficulty: Intermediate

Candidate-led

Competitive response

Growth strategy

Market analysis

Profitability analysis

Open case

Company case provided by Company case by

E.ON Inhouse Consulting

E.ON Inhouse Consulting Case: Heating Systems

The European Union pursues the target of lowering the CO₂ emissions of their residents. Therefore, the EU introduced a CO₂ tax to create incentives for consumers to switch to more climate friendly alternatives and stabilize carbon dioxide emissions. Accordingly, and as E.ON’s strategy focuses on creating a better tomorrow for its customers, E.ON is investing significantly to grow its ‘Customer solutions’ area with climate-friendly solutions, including its heating solutions business. You have recently joined E.ON Inhouse Consulting and E.ON’s Head of Heating Solutions has hired you to conduct an analysis concerning the European CO₂ tax. Specifically, you are asked to assess whether the EU uses the right tool to steer consumers towards more climate-friendly heating systems.

4.4

4.9k times solved

Difficulty: Intermediate

Interviewer-led

Market analysis

Open case

Case by

PrepLounge

Make Steakhouse Great Again!

Your client is a Franchisee of a popular Steakhouse-chain in Germany. The Franchisee currently owns 2 Steakhouse-restaurants and wants you to investigate how well these perform and if there is any way for improvement?

4.4

7.9k times solved

Difficulty: Advanced

Candidate-led

Capacity change

Growth strategy

Operations strategy

Open case

Company case provided by Company case by

Berg Lund & Company

Berg Lund & Company Case: Value Growth Strategy - Northern Retail Bank

Du befindest Dich derzeit in einem strategischen Projekteinsatz bei der Northern Retail Bank (NRB), die vor drei Jahren von einem Finanzinvestor übernommen wurde. Während des Mittagessens lädt Dich der CEO zu einem Espresso in sein Büro ein. Dort erläutert er, dass der Finanzinvestor bestrebt ist, den Unternehmenswert der Bank zu steigern – möglicherweise für einen künftigen Verkauf oder Börsengang, weitere Details stehen zum jetzigen Zeitpunkt noch nicht fest. Gemeinsam mit Deinem Projektteam sollst Du nun Maßnahmen entwickeln, um die Profitabilität der Bank zu verbessern. Angesichts der Ergebnisse des letzten Geschäftsjahres und des intensiven Wettbewerbsdrucks sieht der CEO hier dringenden Handlungsbedarf. Der CEO bittet Dich darum, in 30–45 Minuten in sein Büro zurückzukommen, um Deine fachkundige Einschätzung für erste konkrete Stellhebel zu diskutieren.

4.9

5.3k times solved

Difficulty: Intermediate

Interviewer-led

Operations strategy

Restructuring

Open case

Expert case by

Moritz

Zero Carbon Mine (McKinsey)

CLIENT OBJECTIVE Our client, Global Mining Corp (GMC), wants to know whether it should pursue producing and selling "green copper" from its Chilean and Australian mines over the coming decade. BACKGROUND INFORMATION Green copper is the same product as conventional copper, but certified as produced with net-zero carbon emissions at the mine. GMC operates open-pit copper mines, mostly in remote areas of Chile and Australia. The ore is blasted with explosives, pushed into piles by bulldozers and loaded by power shovels onto haul trucks, which carry it some distance to the processing site. This mobile equipment runs on diesel and includes some of the heaviest vehicles in the world. At the processing site, the rock is crushed further and then leached with acid, and the copper is recovered as cathodes using large amounts of electricity. The cathodes travel by truck and rail to the nearest port and are shipped to customers around the world. The CEO has asked McKinsey to assess the prospects of reaching net zero at the mines and whether green copper is worth pursuing.

4.0

5.1k times solved

Difficulty: Advanced

Interviewer-led

Operations strategy

Open case

Company case provided by Company case by

Mercedes-Benz Management Consulting

MBMC Case: AMG | Turning the most affluent prospects into loyal clients

Mercedes‑AMG stands for uncompromising performance, engineering excellence, and emotional driving experiences. Yet recently, AMG’s top management has become concerned that while the product itself continues to exceed customer expectations, the moment of purchase no longer does. The trigger for this case was a concrete incident: a highly affluent customer configured an AMG top‑end vehicle in detail, was technically convinced, but ultimately decided against the purchase, stating: “It’s a fantastic car – but it didn’t feel special.” For the CEO of Mercedes‑AMG, this statement raises a critical question. In the luxury and performance segment, emotional differentiation at the point of decision is as important as horsepower or technology. Against this backdrop, AMG is exploring new ways to elevate the buying experience for its most valuable customers. One idea under discussion is the introduction of AMG Individualization Hubs – exclusive physical spaces where customers would finalize their vehicle together with AMG experts in a highly personalized and immersive setting. The management now asks you and your Consulting Team to assess this idea holistically: How can AMG strengthen emotional differentiation during the purchase decision, and do Individualization Hubs represent a strategically sound and economically viable solution? The objective is to develop a clear recommendation that balances brand impact, customer experience, and profitability.

4.8

17.1k times solved

Difficulty: Intermediate

Interviewer-led

Growth strategy

New product

Profitability analysis

Open case

Case by

PrepLounge

Universal TV

Our client is a Canadian TV company, Universal TV. They recently entered the US market in the northeast to expand its market share and capture a large part of the 4 m consumers in a market that has little competition. However, in the past few years, Universal TV has been unable to realize a profit. You are hired to figure out why this is the case and what their next move should be.

4.1

7.5k times solved

Difficulty: Intermediate

Candidate-led

Market analysis

Profitability analysis

Open case

Expert case by

Moritz

Nordhavn Seafood (McKinsey)

CLIENT OBJECTIVE Our client, Nordhavn, a Norwegian seafood company, wants to know whether it should acquire Patagonia Salmon, a family-owned salmon farmer in southern Chile. BACKGROUND INFORMATION Nordhavn farms Atlantic salmon in Norway's fjords and sells it fresh and frozen across Europe and Asia. Farming sites in Norway are limited by regulation and expensive to obtain, so Nordhavn's growth at home has stalled. Chile is the world's second-largest salmon producer, with lower costs in some areas, but the industry has a history of biological crises: algal blooms, sea lice and a virus outbreak that once destroyed a large part of the country's production. Patagonia Salmon owns hatcheries, sea farming sites and a processing plant in the Los Lagos and Aysén regions. It sells fresh fillets by air to the US and Brazil and frozen products to Asia. The founding family wants to sell, and Nordhavn has been invited to bid.

4.0

100+ times solved

Difficulty: Advanced

Interviewer-led

New

Mergers & Acquisition

Open case

Company case provided by Company case by

Forvis Mazars

Forvis Mazars Case: Prüfung der Carvermietungen GmbH

Sie sind Abschlussprüfer der CarVermietungen GmbH, einem deutschen Unternehmen, das geleaste Fahrzeuge europaweit an Privat- und Geschäftskunden weitervermietet. Im Rahmen der Prüfung führen Sie Interviews mit dem Management des Unternehmens durch. Dabei wecken insbesondere die langfristigen ökologischen und digitalen Herausforderungen der Firma Ihr Interesse. Sie erfahren unter anderem, dass die Hauptunterschiede zum üblichen Geschäft in einem Transformationsplan liegen und lassen sich vom CFO den Plan vorstellen. Die Finanzdirektorin teilt Ihnen stolz mit, dass die CarVermietungen GmbH in die Elektrifizierung der Fahrzeugflotte investiert. Die Anzahl der Elektroautos wird im Lagebericht veröffentlicht. Die CarVermietungen GmbH bietet ihren Kunden seit dem vierten Quartal eine Erweiterung zum bestehenden Bonusprogramm an. Die Kunden können ihre gesammelten Bonuspunkte am Jahresende auf ein Umweltprogramm übertragen, das vorwiegend in den Anbau von Bäumen und Wasseralgen investiert, um die klimafreundliche CO2-Bindung zu fördern. In diesem Zusammenhang hat das Unternehmen auch eine weitere Zielgruppe definiert und eine entsprechende Kundenliste erstellt. Darüber hinaus wurden im laufenden Geschäftsjahr durch den Zukauf von Daten über ein soziales Netzwerk zusätzlich neue Kunden hinzugewonnen. Die CarVermietungen GmbH hat im letzten Quartal außerdem in P2P-Carsharing investiert, da sich dieses neue Geschäftsmodell im Ausland bereits als vielversprechend erwiesen hat. Private Autobesitzer haben die Möglichkeit, ihr Fahrzeug über die Carsharing-Plattform anzubieten und die Vermietung gänzlich über eine App abzuwickeln. Die Mietwagengebühren betragen ein Drittel des Mietwertes und die CarVermietungen GmbH zahlt eine Versicherung, die jeden Kunden abdeckt. Die Versicherungsprämien für das Folgejahr wurden bereits ausgezahlt.

4.0

9.1k times solved

Difficulty: Intermediate

Interviewer-led

Audit

Valuation

Open case

Case by

PrepLounge

LBO Interview Questions Set

This set of questions is designed to help you master key concepts in Leveraged Buyouts (LBOs). The difficulty progresses from foundational questions about the mechanics of an LBO and the role of leverage, to more advanced concepts like financial statement adjustments, calculating debt capacity, and determining coverage ratios. In total, walking through this set in an interview would take approximately 35 minutes, making up around 70% of a typical 45-minute interview. Below, you’ll find model answers for each question, along with tips for the interviewer on what to look for in candidate responses.

5.0

400+ times solved

Difficulty: Beginner

Interviewer-led

LBO (Leveraged Buyout)

Open case

Expert case by

Emily

Pets Medicine Profit Improvement

Your client is a global drug company producing and selling medicine (pills, powder, ointments, injections, etc.) for a variety of pets (dogs, cats, birds, fish etc.). In addition to organic growth, the company grew significantly over the past few years by acquiring several other pets medicine companies in different parts of the world. During this period, profitability of the company decreased significantly. The CEO is concerned with this decline and wants to put in place a plan to raise the profitability to at least 70%.

5.0

600+ times solved

Difficulty: Beginner

Candidate-led

Profitability analysis

Open case

Company case provided by Company case by

Bain & Company

Bain Case: Old Winery

You have inherited the “Old Winery” from your grandfather, a winery that has been family-owned for five generations and can be dated back to the 16th century. Half of the eleven hectares are used to grow white grapes, the other half to grow red grapes. They are grown in a conventional way, i.e. they are not organically farmed and certified. The vine stocks are in a good condition regarding age and care. Overall, the only ¼ of the harvest is made into wine by the winery itself; the rest is sold. Your grandfather never wanted to change the image of the winery and left the managerial and administrative task to a young and energetic wine-maker. Due to the not so well-known brand, the demand for the “Old Winery” wine is currently rather low. You do not intent to run the winery operatively, given your limited knowledge of winemaking, but find the idea of owning a winery exciting.

4.3

151.5k times solved

Difficulty: Intermediate

Candidate-led

Growth strategy

Market analysis

Market sizing

Mergers & Acquisition

Open case

Case by

PrepLounge

Perpetual motion

After a congress about general science in which you took part out of personal interest, a renowned scientist comes to talk to you. He swears he invented the world’s first perpetual motion apparatus. It requires no energy source and keeps running forever. It can even turn a small fan with its motion. The scientist asks you in which markets he can monetize the invention and how much money he could make in Europe in the first year.

4.1

11.1k times solved

Difficulty: Advanced

Candidate-led

Market entry

Market sizing

New product

Open case

How Business Sense Shows Up in Case Interviews

Your business sense won’t be tested directly – but it shows up in your thinking, your assumptions, and your recommendations. Here are five moments when it really counts:

5 tips on how to show business sense in case interviews

1. Define a clear objective.

Clarify what the company wants to achieve in the case. Is it short-term profit, long-term growth, or a stronger market position? A well-defined goal aligns your analysis and recommendations – and shows you understand the business context.

2. Develop sound hypotheses.

Top candidates derive economically plausible hypotheses. If revenue is dropping, explore potential causes like demand, pricing, or competitive pressure.

3. Evaluate actions realistically.

Go beyond theory. Consider real-world feasibility, conflicting objectives, and strategic risks. Instead of simply saying “raise prices,” consider price elasticity, customer segments, and likely competitor reactions.

4. Interpret numbers in the right context.

Numbers only make sense when interpreted correctly. High margins might signal a premium position – or upcoming competitive threats. Business sense means understanding what the numbers imply in context.

5. Make a well-founded recommendation.

Your final recommendation should be logical and economically viable. Acknowledge risks or gaps, and show that your solution could succeed in the real world.

How to Train Your Business Sense

Business sense isn’t innate – it’s a skill you can develop. The key is to build a solid understanding of economic principles and learn how real-world decisions are made.

Start by regularly reading business news. Outlets like New York Times, the Wall Street Journal or the Financial Times will help you get a feel for markets, business models, and strategic thinking. Go beyond the facts – try to understand the economic rationale behind each story.

When practicing case interviews, stay sharp and reflective. Ask yourself: Is my reasoning not only logical but also economically sound?

Mock interviews with peers are especially helpful. You’ll improve your communication skills and receive valuable feedback.

👉 Use our Meeting Board to find peers and practice together.

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Also, think like an entrepreneur in daily life. Observe companies, analyze new strategies, and reflect on what drives success or failure. The more often you go through this process, the sharper your business intuition becomes – and that’s what sets you apart in interviews.

Key Takeaways

Business sense is one of the most important success factors in both consulting and case interviews. It reflects your ability to quickly recognize economic patterns, form sound assumptions, and make realistic, client-oriented decisions. In interviews, what sets top candidates apart isn’t memorized theory but the ability to see the bigger picture: understanding what really matters to a business, prioritizing strategically, and proposing solutions that are both practical and value-driven.

To demonstrate your business sense, it’s crucial to clearly define the objective of the case, develop plausible hypotheses, assess potential actions not only analytically but also from a business standpoint, and interpret numbers within the correct context. Your final recommendation should be not just logical, but economically viable and well thought through.

The good news is that business sense can be learned. By regularly reading business news, reflecting on strategic decisions, working through case interviews critically, and actively seeking feedback, you’ll build a strong foundation in economic thinking. Over time, this mindset will not only boost your interview performance but also set you up for long-term success in consulting.

Let's Move On With the Next Articles:

Presentation and Communication

Consulting Skills & Preparation

The majority and the most obvious part of preparation is, of course, the substantive preparation for your case interview. However, you also need to present what you have learned in a way that gives your interviewer an impression of your personality and character. This means that you must appear confidentand communicate clearly and precisely. The best preparation is useless if you come across as closed-off and insecure. As a consultant, you must always appear trustworthy and confident when interacting with clients to be taken seriously and to enable you and your team to work in a solution-oriented manner. This is already tested in the case interview – albeit indirectly ;)

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General Knowledge

Consulting Skills & Preparation

In case interviews, having solid general knowledge can make a big difference, especially in market sizing questions. Knowing basic facts about regions, population sizes, and economic indicators helps you build stronger arguments. It’s not just about the analysis itself but also about showing interviewers that you understand global trends and can quickly process key information — an important skill in consulting. In a case interview, quick and accurate estimates are essential. For example, if you're asked to evaluate the potential market for a product in a specific country, having solid data — like the population size — is crucial. Without this information, it can be challenging to make a meaningful calculation. In addition to national market data, it's important to know about key global markets. Being familiar with major economic regions like the U.S., China, and the EU is valuable because large consulting firms such as McKinsey and BCG operate extensively in these areas. A solid understanding of these regions shows that you can think about global factors and helps you stand out from other candidates. What Your Knowledge of Population, Economy & Geography Says About You Having strong general knowledge in specific areas not only shows that you are well-prepared, but also that you can quickly understand economic relationships—a crucial skill in consulting. When you have information like population sizes or a country's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at your fingertips, you can quickly verify assumptions and make informed decisions, which is exactly what case interviews expect. Additionally, your knowledge of these topics demonstrates a genuine interest in world affairs and your ability to recognize and understand global trends. This insight is vital for evaluating how political, economic, and social changes affect businesses. It also highlights your capability to absorb and use complex data effectively. Population Country/Region Population (approx.) Worldwide 8.05 billion China 1.426 billion India 1.419 billion Europe (EU states) 450 million USA 335 million Indonesia 277 million Brazil 203 million Russia 143 million Japan 124 million Germany 83 million UK 68 million GDP Forecast in USD for 2024 Country/Region GDP 2024 (approx. in trillions USD) Worldwide 105 trillion USD USA 25 trillion USD China 18 trillion USD Japan 4.3 trillion USD Germany 4.5 trillion USD France 3.0 trillion USD UK 3.1 trillion USD India 3.9 trillion USD Italy 2.2 trillion USD Brazil 2.1 trillion USD Canada 2.2 trillion USD Key Data to Know for Your Case Interview In case interviews, making quick and accurate estimates is key. A good grasp of units, along with basic fraction and percentage calculations, is essential for working efficiently. Additionally, being comfortable with time units is important for making rough estimates and calculations. The table of larger and smaller time units below provides a handy overview of commonly needed values. These fundamental skills help you tackle tasks confidently and quickly. Overview of Time Conversions: Days, Weeks and Hours Larger Units Smaller Units Days/Year 365 days (In leap years: 366 days) Days/3 Years 1,095 days Days/4 Years 1,461 days (including 1 leap year) Weeks/Year 52 weeks Hours/Week 168 hours Seconds/Hour 3,600 seconds Conversion of Fractions to Percentages and Decimal Values Fraction Percentage Decimal 1/5 20% 0.20 1/6 16.67% 0.1667 1/7 14.29% 0.1429 1/8 12.5% 0.125 1/9 11.11% 0.1111 1/10 10% 0.10 1/11 9.09% 0.0909 1/12 8.33% 0.0833 1/13 7.69% 0.0769 1/14 7.14% 0.0714 1/15 6.67% 0.0667 1/16 6.25% 0.0625 1/17 5.88% 0.0588 1/18 5.56% 0.0556 1/19 5.26% 0.0526 1/20 5% 0.05 Remember, it’s not enough to just memorize these numbers—you also need to be able to calculate with them effectively! Use our Mental Math Tool to specifically train your math skills and prepare for your next interview.

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Preparation Plan

Consulting Skills & Preparation

Preparing for a case interview can feel overwhelming, but having a structured plan will help you stay focused and make steady progress. A well-organized approach ensures you build a strong foundation, practice effectively, and refine your skills before the big day. In this guide, we will walk you through the key components of an effective practice plan, including self-study, peer practice, and working with a coach. Let’s go!

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