Inflation is an economic phenomenon that almost all of us have experienced at some point β and not just at the grocery store. Simply put, inflation means that the prices of goods and services rise, and your money becomes less valuable. For example, if you can buy something for 10 euros today, you might be able to buy less of it in a few months with the same amount. π
But how does inflation actually happen? It usually results from an imbalance between supply and demand. A common cause is demand-pull inflation: when the demand for goods and services exceeds the supply, companies can raise their prices because they know that customers are still willing to pay more.
Another frequent cause is cost-push inflation. When companies face rising production costs β for example, due to higher wages or increased raw material prices β they often raise their prices to cover those additional expenses.

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