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NPV Calculation

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Neue Antwort am 10. Sept. 2020
5 Antworten
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Anonym A fragte am 2. Sept. 2020

I am wondering when we calculate NPV should we use

1.NPV=EBIDTA/Discount Rate

or

2.NPV=Net Income/Discount Rate

Thank you in advance

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Vlad
Experte
bearbeitete eine Antwort am 3. Sept. 2020
McKinsey / Accenture Alum / Got all BIG3 offers / Harvard Business School

Hi,

At the real projects it's EBITDA. However, the case is a very simplistic representation of the real-life situation, so in most of the cases you will just use the Net Profit

Best

(editiert)

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Allen
Experte
antwortete am 2. Sept. 2020
Ex-McK Experienced Hire and EM - I show you how to perform at your best

Hello,

Typically you won't be given enough information to calculate EBITDA, just Net Income, so that's what I would use. Obviously, if you have all the information, don't ignore it!

In order to be thorough, you can also check with the interviewer whether you there is additional data to calculate a more accurate NPV. 99% of the time there won't be.

Does this help?

Allen

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Ian
Experte
Content Creator
antwortete am 2. Sept. 2020
#1 BCG coach | MBB | Tier 2 | Digital, Tech, Platinion | 100% personal success rate (8/8) | 95% candidate success rate

Hi there,

You should use what's provided!

In most cases you will be given profits or cashflows which you can use. It wouldn't be much more complicated than that.

In general, you need to go the furthest possible. So, if they provide you with figures that would allow you to calculate EBITDA, then you should!

Also, don't forget that growth rate needs to be considered! If a growth rate exists, you need to subtract it from the discount rate.

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Antonello
Experte
Content Creator
antwortete am 10. Sept. 2020
McKinsey | NASA | top 10 FT MBA professor for consulting interviews | 6+ years of coaching
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Francesco
Experte
Content Creator
antwortete am 3. Sept. 2020
#1 Coach for Sessions (4.500+) | 1.500+ 5-Star Reviews | Proven Success (➡ interviewoffers.com) | Ex BCG | 10Y+ Coaching

Hi there,

In theory it is neither of the two. You should use free cash flow as a reference:

V=FCF/r

However, in basically all the cases you can approximate it with net income (or EBITDA if present). Just be sure to clarify with the interviewer if it is ok to use it instead of FCF.

Best,

Francesco

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