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Case: Quick Way to Calculate Compounded Interest

Hi everyone!

I know the formula for the investment with compounded interest (V=P[1+(r/n)^n*t]), but do you know of good ways to quickly calculate it in your head?

Like for example when you have an annual growth of 5% for 10, 50 or 70 years or so, how could you quickly estimate it during the case interview?

Thanks in advance for your help!

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am 4. März 2018
#1 Coach for Sessions (4.500+) | 1.500+ 5-Star Reviews | Proven Success: ➡ interviewoffers.com | Ex BCG | 10Y+ Coaching

Hi Andreia,

this is definitely a case where you can apply the rule of 72 to get a rounded answer:

  • Step 1: find the amount of time the initial capital would double. Dividing 72 by 4, you get 18
  • Step 2: find how many times the amount would double in 54 years. As 54/18=3, the amount would double 3 times
  • Step 3: find the actual value. As $100k would double 3 times, you would get $800k:
    • Doubling the first time would go to $200k
    • Doubling the second time would go to $400k
    • Doubling the third time would go to $800k                                             

The actual answer is $831k thus you would be pretty close.

In this particular case you cannot use shortcuts as the simple interest or the Taylor series, as the period of time is too long.

Hope this helps,

Francesco

am 4. März 2018
Thank you, Francesco!!! It's funny how I already knew the method all along! Thank you so much for your help!
Gelöschter Nutzer
am 9. Jan. 2017

Ever heard of the rule of 70?
For relatively low percentages (<10%) you can approximate the time to double an amount by dividing 70 by the percentage number.

So at 2% interest, your money will (roughly) double in 35 years, at 3% it would take you about 23 years.

This will of course not anwer every question, but it may give you some helpful guidance.

3
am 3. Jan. 2017

Dear Anonymous C,

thank you for asking your question on our Forum and taking part in the discussion :)

Have you already seen the Forum thread on NPV calculations?
I think the answers might be helpful for you.

If you have further questions on quick NPV calculations, feel free to open a new thread on our Forum!

Good luck for your preparation,

Astrid

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Anonym B
am 23. Dez. 2016

You can say that you understand that to get the exact answer one must deal with compound percentages and that you know exactly how to do that. However, for the purposes of this case and in view of the time limitations you will assume 5% per year over 10 years is simply 50% increase at the end of the 10 year period, which would be an underestimation. Then you must ask the interviewer if they are fine with it.

0
Anonym C
am 2. Jan. 2017

Could anybody also give a hint how to calculate a NPV in your head? Would be great

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