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Generalist role vs specialist role? and which master program that suits the best path?

Bain & Company BCG generalist graduate program MBA McKinsey Specialist
New answer on Apr 02, 2024
4 Answers
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Anonymous A asked on Apr 01, 2024

Hello everyone, I'm from Indonesia. Not long ago, I asked how I can break into top consulting firms/MBB with a 2.88 GPA in mechanical engineering from the number one engineering institute and ranking first in the major in the country. Many of you suggested that pursuing a master's degree is one solution. In my research, I've found there are two types of roles at consulting/MBB: generalist and specialist. Most sources suggest that securing a generalist role is considerably more challenging than a specialist role. Is this true? If so, what are the drawbacks of pursuing a specialist role? Would it limit career progression afterward? I have a deep interest in automation or robotics since obtaining my bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering. Now, I'm planning to apply for a master's program for next year, but I'm confused about which program to choose. I want to select a program that also increases my chances of getting into top consulting firms like MBB. Should I aim for a regular business program and target a generalist role, or should I pursue a more specialized program and then aim for a specialist role afterward? If possible, please provide a list of specific programs I can apply to!

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Alessa
Expert
replied on Apr 01, 2024
McKinsey & Company | BCG | Roland Berger

Hi! 

First of all, pursuing a Master's degree is indeed an option. However, many colleagues at MBB enter the firm with Bachelor's degrees, obtaining their Master's/MBA in cooperation with the specific consultancy. This of course depends on your preference. I would only decide on a Master's if you are invested & interested in such a degree! Your decision should not only depend on your entry chances into MBB. 

Second, pursuing a generalist/specialist role depends on your interest! I would suggest to reflect on yourself and your interests! If you are only interested in a specific field (e.g., automation/robotics), it could make sense to apply for a specialist role (if the specific practice of your interests is offered). I, myself, was a generalist at McKinsey since I had a broad interest in diverse functions and industries. 

Third, I would not agree that it is more challenging to enter a generalist role (at least at McKinsey) since you normally have the same application & interview process, however, this can of course vary between consultancies. Finally, entering a specialist role, does not have a drawback and limits any career opportunities in the future. 

Hope this helps!

BR Alessa

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Cristian
Expert
Content Creator
replied on Apr 02, 2024
#1 rated MBB & McKinsey Coach

Hi there!

Happy to hear that the thinking process is moving forward.

Basically, there are two options:
a) go for the generalist track - do projects across industries and topics

b) go on the expert track - which would mean leveraging your existing experience (e.g., mining) and consulting within the mining space.

As a starting point, the conversation with the recruiter should help you determine what options are available to you and which ones you’re a better fit for.

But most importantly, it’s about what you want to do.

I’ve worked with people who want to become generalists because they’re a bit tired of their field. Other people want to stay within their field but don’t want to work in the industry; instead, they want to do consulting work within a prestigious firm.

If you are indifferent between the two, I typically recommend experienced hires to go for the expert track if it’s there. The main reason is that the competition is lower since fewer people are qualified for that area of expertise. And if you know how to make your background shine, you have an edge.

Best,
Cristian

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Ian
Expert
Content Creator
replied on Apr 02, 2024
#1 BCG coach | MBB | Tier 2 | Digital, Tech, Platinion | 100% personal success rate (8/8) | 95% candidate success rate

I mean, you have to be a specialist to apply to the specialist role…

If you're not an expert in something you can't be a specialist…by definition.

So “easiest” just means once you meet the prerequisites. It's harder to reach a point where you are desired as a specialist…because that takes 5 - 10 years of experience WORKING in that field.

You are a generalist unless you have this.

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Pedro
Expert
replied on Apr 02, 2024
30% off in April 2024 | Bain | EY-Parthenon | Roland Berger | Market Sizing | DARDEN MBA

You should search on LinkedIn for MBB alumni and see how frequently they have masters from the schools / topics you are interested about.

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Alessa gave the best answer

Alessa

McKinsey & Company | BCG | Roland Berger
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