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How do you divide 29/17 mentally without pen and paper?

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Ian
Coach
on Apr 02, 2023
Top US BCG / MBB Coach - 5,000 sessions |Tech, Platinion, Big 4 | 9/9 personal interviews passed | 95% candidate success

Hi there,

One option is long division!

17 goes into 29 once, with 13 remaining. 17 goes into 130, 7 times with 11 remaining. 17 goes into 110, 6 times.

Therefore, 1.706.

Mentally

 30/15 = 2. Since 29 (numerator) is lower AND 17 (denominator) is higher, we know this must be less than 2. 

30/20 is 1.5.

Therefore, we pick around 1.7/1.8 (in between the two)

Hagen
Coach
on Apr 02, 2023
#1 recommended coach | >95% success rate | 9+ years consulting, interviewing and coaching experience

Hi there,

I think this is an interesting question that may be relevant for many people. I would be happy to share my thoughts on it:

  • First of all, you can run this calculation precisely (i.e., proper mental math) or roughly, if sufficient (i.e., meaningful roundings).
  • If you need to do it precisely, obviously, you would need to run through all calculations, i.e., 29 / 17 = 1 with 12 remaining, 120 / 17 = 7 with 1 remaining, 10 / 17 = 0 with 10 remaining, and so on.
  • If you may provide an estimate, you could round to 30 / 15 = 2. Given both the numerator was rounded up and the denominator was rounded down, the actual result needs to be slightly lower.
  • Lastly, while this might be a calculation that you are expected to perform mentally, it is absolutely fine to perform most calculations in writing.

If you would like a more detailed discussion on how to best prepare for your upcoming interviews, please don't hesitate to contact me directly.

Best,

Hagen

on Apr 02, 2023
#1 Coach for Sessions (4.500+) | 1.500+ 5-Star Reviews | Proven Success: ➡ interviewoffers.com | Ex BCG | 10Y+ Coaching

Hi Joël,

Q: How do you divide 29/17 mentally without pen and paper?

I would start by asking if you can approximate.

  1. If you can :
    1. Simplify as 30/15= 2
    2. Since the denominator is higher and the numerator lower, explain the real final number should be a bit lower
  2. If you cannot, you will have to do the actual division:
    1. Recognize that 29/17 = 1 with a remainder
    2. Remainder: 29-17=12
    3. Recognize that 120/17 = 7 with a remainder
    4. Result is 1.7 with a remainder
    5. Most of the time this will be enough, if not, you can continue

Please keep in mind that unless they explicitly ask to do the math in your head you will be able to use pen and paper.

Best,

Francesco

on Apr 04, 2023
#1 Rated McKinsey Coach | Top MBB Coach | Verifiable success rates

Hi there, 

I'd round the numbers: 30 / 15 = ~2

But why can't you use pen and paper in the first place? You're totally allowed to do that during consulting interviews. They're not testing whether you're some mathematical mastermind :) In fact, the recruitment process emphasises more communicational and relational skills. 

Best,
Cristian

Moritz
Coach
on Apr 04, 2023
ex-McKinsey EM & Interviewer | 7/8 offer rate for 4+ sessions | High impact sessions + FREE materials & exercises

Hi there,

Some good answers already. Long division is the way to go for precision, which is doable w/o paper. Otherwise, approximating by rounding numerator/denominator is the way to go.

What I would advise for either option is the following: don't ask if you can do it this way or whether you should do it that way. This is not an exam, you're not a student, and the interviewer is not your teacher.

This conversation is meant to be eye-to-eye. Hence, my advice is to confidently establish yourself what precision is needed and tell them how you're going to do it. They can still intervene but most likely won't.

Hope this helps a bit. Best of luck!

Moritz

Pedro
Coach
on Apr 02, 2023
Bain | EY-Parthenon | Former Principal | 1.5h session | 30% discount 1st session

You have to be used to playing with numbers. There's no “trick”, only practice.

29/ 17 → 1 + 12/17 → 1 + 12/18 →  1 + ⅔ →  1.67 
(round up because 12/18 < 12/17) → 1.7
 

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