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Difference between penetration rate and market share?

Hi, 

I would like to know what is the difference between penetration rate and market share?

Thank you.

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Agrim
Coach
edited on Aug 21, 2021
#1 Awarded Coach | BCG Dubai Project Leader | Master Casing in only 3 Hours | 10y in Consulting | Free Intro Call

Some more context would have been helpful. However, basic definition of the items can be the following. I have taken the example of COVID vaccines to make it easier to understand.

  • Market Penetration: How much percentage of vaccine eligible people have actually got a vaccine. In other words - what is the ‘penetration’ of COVID vaccines in the market.
  • Market Share: How much percentage people got the Pfizer vaccine, Astra-Zeneca vaccine, J&J vaccine etc. In other words - what is the market share of each vaccine.

This diagram below illustrates this concept.

PL Q diagram.png
Ian
Coach
on Aug 21, 2021
Top US BCG / MBB Coach - 5,000 sessions |Tech, Platinion, Big 4 | 9/9 personal interviews passed | 95% candidate success

Hi there,

Think of penetration rate as the “macro” or big picture view. Of all the people who could use the product (i.e. the TAM), it's the % of people actually using it. This represents missed (or potential) opportunity.

Market share is of that captured market (TAM times penetration rate), what % do you specifically get? All competitors' market share should add up to the current market size.

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