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Moritz

Ledgerline Software (McKinsey)

Difficulty: Intermediate
Interviewer-led
0.0
0 Ratings
Times solved: 0

Case Prompt:

CLIENT OBJECTIVE

Our client, Ledgerline, a US provider of accounting software for small businesses, wants to know whether and how it should move its customers from one-time licenses to a monthly subscription.

BACKGROUND INFORMATION

Ledgerline's desktop software handles invoicing, bookkeeping and tax preparation for small businesses such as shops, tradespeople and agencies. Customers buy a license once and use it for several years, until a new version or a tax rule change prompts them to upgrade. Many also pay for an annual support plan. Ledgerline sells through its website and through independent accountants, who recommend it to their clients and earn a referral fee. Cloud-based competitors are growing fast with monthly plans, automatic bank connections and mobile apps. Ledgerline's customers are loyal, but its customer base is aging and new customers increasingly choose cloud tools. Investors value recurring revenue, but the board worries about upsetting long-standing customers.

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QUESTION 1 (structuring)

What would you want to understand to decide whether Ledgerline should move to a subscription model?

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QUESTION 2 (exhibit)

The team surveyed current customers about a subscription with cloud access, bank connections and support included. Exhibit 1 shows the share that would subscribe at each monthly price. What do you take away?

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QUESTION 3 (calculation)

Ledgerline has 200,000 customers. Today, a customer pays about US$600 for a license that lasts five years, and half of customers also pay US$120 a year for support. In the cloud, hosting will cost Ledgerline US$5 per customer per month. At US$30 a month, how would annual revenue after hosting costs compare with today once all customers have made their choice? How many customers could Ledgerline lose before it is worse off than today?

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QUESTION 4 (curveball)

The team has just heard from Ledgerline's accountant partners, who bring in about half of all new customers. Today they earn a 20% referral fee on each license sale. Under the subscription they would earn nothing unless the program changes, and several say they would start recommending a competitor. What does this mean for the plan?

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QUESTION 5 (brainstorming)

Besides price, how could Ledgerline make customers want to move to the subscription rather than just accept it?

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