Schedule mock interviews on the Meeting Board, join the latest community discussions in our Consulting Q&A and find like-minded Interview Partners to connect and practice with!
Back to overview
Anonymous A
on Sep 24, 2023
Global
Question about

Interest rate trend vs inflation

This case states under diagram 3:

Since the government is trying to control inflation, Interest rates are expected to decline in the next few years.

Is this a typo? Isn't it the case that interest rates rise as inflation increases?

If so, this would make checking accounts more attractive as we can lend money at higher rates and then pay depositors the same rate as before to pocket the difference?

2
1.1k
24
Be the first to answer!
Nobody has responded to this question yet.
Top answer
Deleted user
on Sep 25, 2023

Dear,

I agree that the statement might be misleading. From a general standpoint, the common macro-economic relationship is higher interest rates → decreased spending → lower inflation rate.

However, I think the confusion is caused by the verb “control” only. Considering the context of the case, I believe the government has all the intentions to foster the economy and encourage overall spending of people by borrowing more money from the banks. This can be supported by lowering interest rates. Hence, the government is “controlling” inflation in the sense that it's trying to increase spending by lowering interest rates. This is in line with what is reported in the case.

Hope this helps - feel free to ping me to discuss this further.

Best,

Antonio

12
on Sep 25, 2023
#1 rated McKinsey Coach

Hi there!

If interest rates are down >>> inflation goes up. And the other way around. 

The prompt is indeed rather convoluted. 

In a real case scenario, make sure that you clarify these questions with the interviewer. You'd already win ‘points' by just showing that you're trying to get clarity over the client's situation and their objectives.

Best,
Cristian

———————————————

Practicing for interviews? Check out my latest case based on a first-round MBB interview >>> SoyTechnologies  

Similar Questions
Consulting
Just did the Mckinsey Solve Game (January 2025) - got some questions/insights
on Apr 24, 2025
Global
5
4.3k
Top answer by
Hagen
Coach
#1 recommended coach | >95% success rate | 8+ years consulting, 8+ years coaching and 7+ years interviewing experience
43
5 Answers
4.3k Views
+2
Consulting
Guidance for prep for McKinsey interview in 1 week
10 hrs ago
Europe
9
3.3k
Top answer by
Hagen
Coach
#1 recommended coach | >95% success rate | 8+ years consulting, 8+ years coaching and 7+ years interviewing experience
77
9 Answers
3.3k Views
+6
Consulting
Recent Casebook 21-23
on May 29, 2024
Global
6
3.1k
Top answer by
Yousef
Coach
I make it easy for you to master case interviews! (ex-McKinsey |Stanford University | Imperial College London | ex-P&G)
80
6 Answers
3.1k Views
+3
How likely are you to recommend us to a friend or fellow student?
0 = Not likely
10 = Very likely
Thanks for your feedback! Your opinion helps us make PrepLounge even better.