United Nation vs McKinsey

When applying to top consulting firms, one of the most crucial stages of the interview process is the case interview. This format is designed to assess your analytical competencies, problem-solving skills, and ability to think strategically under pressure. Let's take a look at what to expect.   Structure of a Case InterviewA case interview is a 30-minute simulation of a typical business project that consultants may have worked on. Cases provide a real example of an on-the-job experience and the assumption is that if a candidate is successfully able to tackle a case interview, he or she is also more likely to be a successful management consultant.Case studies are the most important and usually the longest part of consulting interviews. In addition to the case study, the interview typically includes introductory small talk, a personal fit interview, and closing questions (see the illustration below).Many companies review and standardize their consulting cases prior to a real interview to ensure that the case is neither too difficult nor too easy. Companies also ensure that a variety of skills are tested during the interviews. The Typical Flow of a Case InterviewThe case interview typically follows a structured flow to ensure that both the interviewer and the candidate cover all necessary aspects of the business problem. It involves the following phases:1. Case Presentation and Problem UnderstandingTo start off, the interviewer will present a specific business problem or scenario. This could range from market entry considerations, to profitability issues, or organizational changes. The problem is usually based on real-world business issues that the consulting firm dealt with in the past.You are expected to listen carefully, take notes, and clarify any points that are not clear to fully understand the scope and context of the problem.2. Framework DevelopmentAfterwards, you outline a structured approach or framework to tackle the problem. Common frameworks include the SWOT analysis, Porter’s Five Forces, or the 4P's, with which you can structure your information. This step demonstrates your ability to break down complex issues into manageable parts.However, keep in mind that it is not enough to simply memorize the standard framework concepts. While standard frameworks are useful for a rudimentary outline of a case problem, they need to be optimized and adapted to the individual case. Don't worry, as this is a skill you can develop, but it definitely requires thorough preparation and practice. Once you have crafted your structure, clearly explain your framework to the interviewer, ensuring he or she understands your thought process and logical flow.3. Analysis and Problem SolvingNext, you dive into the analysis. During the interview, your interviewer may provide additional data, charts or exhibits. Analyze this information to support your framework and build your argument. Formulate hypotheses based on your analysis and test them against the data provided. If needed, adjust your approach based on your new findings.During the quantitative analysis, perform the necessary calculations to support your findings. This could include market sizing estimations, profitability calculations or a cost analysis. Good mental math skills will definitely help in this phase. 

The case interview is one of the most challenging parts of the application process for consulting jobs. But why do companies prefer this method over traditional interviews? The answer lies in the many benefits case interviews offer — not just for you as a candidate, but also for the companies themselves. Let’s first explore why case interviews can be valuable for you before taking a look at the perspective of consulting firms. The Benefits of Case Interviews for You as a CandidateA case interview is very different from traditional job interviews because it simulates real challenges from the day-to-day life of a consultant. It gives you direct insight into typical problems and the ways of thinking and working in consulting. At the same time, it helps you identify your strengths and weaknesses while showing how you handle stressful situations. You’ll get the chance to test your resilience, decision-making skills, and analytical thinking — all essential qualities, not just in consulting.Additionally, a case interview allows you to gain hands-on experience. You’ll learn to work efficiently under pressure, use resources effectively, and develop innovative solutions for complex problems. Even if you don’t pass the interview, you’ll often receive valuable feedback to help you prepare for future opportunities. In group case interviews, you also get to showcase your teamwork skills — an important factor for your success in consulting. How Companies Benefit from Case InterviewsCase interviews also offer a range of advantages for companies. They allow employers to assess candidates in realistic scenarios and pinpoint the skills that are crucial for the job. By using practical challenges, companies can thoroughly evaluate a candidate's suitability and ensure they meet the demands of day-to-day consulting work.Moreover, case interviews are an efficient and standardized method that makes the selection process more objective and streamlined. They enable companies to test the specific skills needed in consulting, helping them identify the most qualified candidates. At the same time, these demanding interviews enhance employer branding by showcasing the company as an attractive and professional workplace. They also provide candidates with valuable insights into the company’s work environment, potential projects, and industry focus areas. What Skills Are Tested in Case Interviews?In case interviews, consulting firms want to ensure you have the key skills needed for a successful career in consulting. These include:Problem-Solving Skills: How do you approach complex challenges?Analytical Thinking: Can you critically assess information and draw logical conclusions?Structured Thinking: Are your arguments clear, logical, and goal-oriented?Quantitative Skills: How comfortable are you with numbers and data and can you perform quantitative analyses?Communication Skills: Can you present your solutions clearly and persuasively?Creativity: Do you come up with innovative approaches to tackle unusual problems?This might sound like a lot, but you're already on the right path! With proper preparation and practice in presenting these skills effectively, you’ll lay a solid foundation for your consulting career. Key TakeawaysCase interviews are an essential part of the consulting industry. They’re a crucial element of the application process and bring benefits for both sides.For you as a candidate, they provide a first glimpse into the typical tasks of a consultant’s day-to-day work. They also give you the chance to showcase your skills directly during the interview. Additionally, case interviews help you identify your strengths and weaknesses. Even if things don’t work out, you’ll often receive valuable feedback to help you prepare for future interviews.For companies, case interviews are a vital tool for realistically assessing a candidate's abilities. They allow firms to check whether you have the right skills and can handle the demands of a consulting role. Overall, they provide an efficient and practical way to identify the best candidates.Case interviews are challenging, but they’re far from impossible to master — with the right preparation. Make use of our resources and take the first step toward your consulting career!