Hi Ganesh,
In consulting, projects typically fall into two main categories:
- Strategy Cases (typically 10-12 weeks): In these cases, the consultants develop the strategy with close collaboration and input from the client. The strategy usually goes through several iterations with the client before the final deliverable is presented.
- Strategy + Implementation Cases (ranging from 12 weeks to a year or more): The strategy phase is similar to the first type, with the key difference that it may continue to evolve even after the implementation phase begins. In the implementation phase, consultants play more of a project management role, guiding and supporting the client on how to execute the strategy effectively.
There are also other types of projects, such as due diligence (typically 4-6 weeks), where client involvement is relatively minimal compared to strategy or implementation cases.
As for methodologies, there isn’t a one-size-fits-all approach—each project is unique, much like case interviews. There are books like The McKinsey Way that offer broad guidelines, but the reality of consulting approach is quite different and varies based on the specific project and client.