I got a tough McK style case: How would you improve ecological implications from forest fires in California

100cases Bain BCG Cases MBB MBB Cases Mck McKinsey mckinsey cases
New answer on Nov 04, 2020
4 Answers
1.3 k Views
Anonymous A asked on Nov 03, 2020

Overview of answers

Upvotes
  • Upvotes
  • Date ascending
  • Date descending
Best answer
Anonymous replied on Nov 03, 2020

Hi,

First of all you need to ask clarifying questions that would help you clarify the problem.

Aims: What are the success criteria for improving the ecological impact? Any particular benchmark? Do we have any deadline?
Constraints: do we have any budgetary/ any other constraints that we need to take into account?
External factors: do we know any external factors that we need to take into account?

Now let’s choose a framework type for this case:

  • conceptual/ business situation frameworks do not fit
  • numerical frameworks could potentially fit, but I am not sure we could have the required depth here
  • value chain/ process framework - perfectly fits

Here is how I would structure the problem:

1) Fire prevention (aim is prevent as many fires as possible)

  • human related cases (regulations; education)
  • nature ralated causes (drought - use predictive analytics tools, lightning strikes - build lightning rods)

2) Fire extinguishing (aim is to supply quick response and reduce the sq miles of fire as much as possible)

  • fire detection (e.g. use satellites; aviation; ground patrol)
  • fire localization (e.g. use mounds and other fire barriers)
  • fire elimination (e.g. use of aviations and ground forces)

3) Elimination of the consequences of a fire (aim is to get rid of consequences from fires as much as possible)

  • land related
  • forest related
  • animals related

The trick is to create a structure that would be MECE and deep. And then you can leverage brainstorming techniques to create solutions for all areas in this structure. I fulfilled a few examples.

Hope it helps!

Best,

Anton

Was this answer helpful?
17
Anonymous replied on Nov 03, 2020

Great case!

I'd approach it as follows:

  1. Objectives: You need to ask questions to understand what you're optimizing for, or rephrased: What does ecological implications mean? Are we talking loss of biodiversity, loss of carbon sinks, air pollution, etc?
  2. Approach: You'll need a framework for how to tackle the problem. There are many different ways to look at this, but I would probably use avoidance, reduction & restoration as a first MECE structure:
    • Avoidance: Reduce the frequency of fires, e.g. tacke climate change, increase education on behavior in the forest, force utilities to reduce sparks from power lines, etc
    • Reduction: Reduce damage of fires that do break out (e.g. improve early warning systems, optimize fire fighter operations, make sure they have right equipment, establish processes for cross-state support)
    • Restoration: Optimize steps to restore destroyed land (e.g. reforestation with plant species that are less prone to dry out if that exists, plant fast-growing plants, measures to restore habitat, etc.)

Based on these, you can then dive into details and assess viability of each, prioritize measures, etc.

Was this answer helpful?
11
Clara
Expert
Content Creator
replied on Nov 04, 2020
McKinsey | Awarded professor at Master in Management @ IE | MBA at MIT |+180 students coached | Integrated FIT Guide aut

Hello!

Important to clarify that this seems very weird to be a McK case, to be honest. You can get some of these conceptual questions in a partner round, but not this vague.

In any case, before thinking of an approach, it would be key to problem-solve with the interviewer to understand the specific target asap, since as per now it´s too wide.

Good luck!

Cheers,

Clara

Was this answer helpful?
Anonymous B replied on Nov 03, 2020

I love it - questions that actually require your to think!

Was this answer helpful?
3
How likely are you to recommend us to a friend or fellow student?
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
0 = Not likely
10 = Very likely